Collaborative Crop Research Program The McKnight Foundation
 
   
 
Community of Practice:
  Southern Africa

CCRP projects

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About the Southern Africa CoP



Regional Analysis
The Southern Africa Community of Practice (SAf CoP) focuses on integrating edible legumes into the cropping systems of Tanzania, Mozambique, and Malawi. Hunger and protein malnutrition are major problems in sub-Saharan Africa with the proportion of severely or moderately underweight children under five years old being estimated at 15 percent in Tanzania and Malawi, and 21 percent in Mozambique. Legumes (including beans, groundnuts, cowpea, pigeon peas and Bambara) are cheap sources of protein, improve soil fertility and are major cultivated crops in sub-Saharan Africa. Legumes also enhance productivity of cereals, being predominantly cultivated in mixed cropping systems, in rotation or in inter-crops. The main goal of the SAf CoP is to contribute to productive and sustainable cereal-based agricultural farming systems with increased production and utilization of legumes based on agro-ecological intensification (AEI) principles.

Key Agricultural Issues
The productivity and utilization of legumes in this region are still low with the key constrains being soil infertility, field and storage pest infestations, inefficient market value chains, limited access by farmers to improved seeds, and limi9ted diversity of safe (mycotoxin-free), protein-rich food. SAf CoP projects support the creation of resilient farming systems by focusing on :

  • Legume breeding and selection
  • Soil fertility management
  • Enhancing seed delivery systems
  • Enhancing value additional and market promotion
  • Promotion of mycotoxin-free, protein-rich food for children under five years of age

Key Institutional Issues
To achieve its goal, the SAf CoP promotes research collaboration between disciplines, between countries in the region and with international partners. The program in the region also enhances physical capacity building, postgraduate training (9 PhD students and 15 Masters Students supported since 2006) and farmers’ group formation and training in relevant areas. Furthermore, the SAf CoP encourages partnerships with NGOs and private sector for rapid out-scaling of its findings to wider communities but also seeks research partnerships with other programs such as AGRA, TL2 and N2Africa that also work in Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique.

Regional Project Summary
There are a total of 13 projects in the Southern Africa region with most projects in either two or three countries:

  • Groundnut post-harvest practices and use in complimentary foods
  • Bruchid management for beans
  • Botanical pesticides for pest control in legumes
  • Breeding P-efficient beans
  • Selecting and promoting cowpea with resistance to Alectra vogelii
  • Groundnut breeding for foliar disease resistance and aflatoxin management.
  • Legume best bets for healthy soils and nutrition
  • Bean seed systems
  • Climbing bean crop development
  • Bambara groundnuts crop development and marketing
  • Communications in the groundnut value chain
  • Soil fertility management – economic analysis and promotion
  • A study of agricultural policy in southern Africa

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