Collaborative Crop Research Program The McKnight Foundation
 
 

Native potato

 
Improved production of native potatoes in the Andean highlands of Peru

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Project information Community of Practice: Andes
Investigators Topic: Food security
Annual progress reports Topic: Monitoring and evaluation
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Project information

»The problem
Environmental conditions are extremely hostile in the high Andes (altitudes > 3,800 meters above sea level or 12,500 feet above sea level), and farmers are subjected to periodic droughts, cold spells, and floods. There is little vegetation and livelihoods are limited to raising livestock and growing native potatoes for subsistence. In Peru, the 170,000 families living in the high Andes are the most poverty-stricken people in the country.

Native potato varieties that are adapted to these conditions are currently in danger of being lost. Technical development and scientific research on native potatoes are surprisingly underdeveloped in the Andean region, even though the cultivation of potatoes originated there over 10,000 years ago. Native potatoes have a number of advantages over commercial varieties, including excellent culinary qualities, good flavor, a low water and sugar content, and high content of dry matter, proteins, and minerals. They are easy to cook, fry, and process; and people are willing to pay higher prices for them. But yields are low as a result of some problems that need to be addressed, including virus infection and susceptibility to pests and diseases.


»The approach
Year 2 workplan: English || Español
These problems will be addressed by facilitating farmers to experiment with and validate potato production methods based on ancestral indigenous knowledge combined with modern techniques and rigorous scientific research. Special emphasis will be placed on the use of quality virus-free seeds, the ecological management of soil, and integrated pest and disease management. The project will also focus on mechanisms required to take advantage of market opportunities.

The project will try to adapt a sustainable extension model developed by ITDG; the peasant promoters trained by the project go on to provide independent agricultural services (i.e. peasant-to-peasant technical advice) based on the Andean peasant economy's own social, cultural, and economic relations.

»The goal
To increase food security of native Quechua and Aymara communities in the southern high Andean region of Peru by improving the production and marketing of native potato varieties. Over the short term, the project area will target 600 families belonging to the Quechua communities in the province of Cuzco. But, in the medium term, the project is expected to impact all of the 1,500 families living in the project region.

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Investigators

»Partner institutions

  • Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), Peru
  • Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agraria (INIA), Peru
  • Central de Autodefensa de Pataccalasaya (CAP), Peru

»Investigators at ITDG (*=project leader)

Carlos de la Torre*
Washington Chañi Caceres
Daniel Rodriguez Ascarate

 

 

 

»Investigators at INIA

Elmer Peralta Quiroz
Alberto Gonzales Verastegui,
Miguel Angel Pacheco
Nelly Romani Condor

 

 

 

»Investigators at CAP

Alejo Leon Humpiri
Fidel Arqqa Mamani
Casimiro Ccorilla
Vicente Cruz

 

 

 

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Annual progress reports

Click the links below for annual progress reports.

»Original grant

Year 1 (5/2005-4/2006)
English || Español

Year 2 (5/2006-4/2007)
English || Español

Year 3 (5/2007-4/2008)
Due 5/31/2008

Year 4 (5/2008-4/2009)
Due 5/31/2009

 

 

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Publications

None as of .

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